Research page:Human migration

From eagle-rock.org
  • Ancient human migrations
  • Ancient human species
  • Prehistoric cultures

John Eagles' articles

Titles only, still need to be uploaded.

040-001 Learning to walk (Rock)

073-035 – FIRST REVELATION — ROCK (9-10-2004)

073-044 – FIRST MEETING – JE & LORD DIEDERIK (10-10-2004)

073-045 – OFFERING OF ROSE, RAINBOW, SUNSHINE, OAKTREE, SWORD, WIND – ROCK (10-10-2004)

073-056 – OAKTREE, SWORD AND WIND – ROCK (12-10-2004)

073-059 – WELCOMING JOHN EAGLES – ROCK (13-10-2004)

073-063 – ABOUT THE ANGELS — JE & ROCK (13-10-2004)

073-067 – OFFERING OF THRONES — ROCK (14-10-2004)

073-070 – QUESTIONS ABOUT REBIRTH -- ROCK & JE (14-10-2004)

073-071 – QUESTIONS ABOUT ORIGINAL SIN -- ROCK & JE (14-10-2004)

073-074 – WILLINGNESS OF ROCK’S TRIBE TO RECEIVE REBIRTH – ROCK & JE (15-10-2004)

073-083 – ANCHORING THE NEW HOUSE OF ROCK – ROCK (16-10-2004)

073-089 – OFFERING OF NEIGHBORING HOUSES – ROCK (19-10-2004)

073-096 – SECRETS OF THE EVIL WOMEN’S ORGANIZATION – ROCK (20-10-2004)

073-100 – THE THREE TASKS FOR THE TRIBE OF RACK – ROCK (24-10-2004)

073-105 – VICTORY OVER AFZELIA AND LIBERATION OF TREE WISDOM – REGABRIEL (30-10-2004)

073-106 – VICTORY OVER AFZELIA AND LIBERATION OF TREE WISDOM – ROCK (30-10-2004)

073-117 – WHAT JE INHERITED FROM THE OLD PRIMEVAL KING OF THE ROCK PEOPLE – REMICHAEL (8-11-2004)

084-01 INTRODUCTION to From Stone Age to Victory Time 050105

084-02 GOD'S FIRST WORDS TO ROCK Rock to JE; (2005-01-05)

084-03 THE MEANING OF THE TRIBE Rock to JE; (2005-01-06)

084-04 FROM TREE WISDOM TO ROCK Tree Wisdom to JE; (2005-01-07)

084-05 THE TEN MAIN LAWS Rock to JE; (2005-01-09)

101-402 TO THE TRIBE OF ROCK: YOUR NEW RELATION TO ANGELS - ROCK STRENGTHENS THE HOLY OAK, GIVES A DIVINE ROD TO JE; CLAIMING THE ENEMY STONE MONUMENT 030606

125-003 RACES OF MAN 050806

128-01 WHERE TO DRAW THE LINE... (2006-5-11)

128-02 ARRIVAL OF FIRST NATIVE AMERICANS (2006-5-12)

128-03 DIFFERENT SKIN COLORS (2006-5-16)

128-04 A GLIMPSE OF NATIVE EUROPEAN HISTORY (2006-5-16)

128-05 GENOCIDE ON NATIVE AMERICANS -- WHAT TO DO? (2006-5-17)

128-06 HIDDEN HORRORS OF THE PAST (2006-05-24)

128-07 HOW THE NATIVE TRIBES GOT DIVIDED (2006-12-29)

131 TDCS-37 ROCK AND HIS TRIBE IN THE STONE AGE (2006-10-14)'

131 TDCS-39 MEETING THE DRUID BAZURAIN (2006-10-14)

131 TDCS-40 ROCK INTRODUCES THREE MEMBERS OF HIS TRIBE AND EXPLAINS ABOUT THE STONE HOUSE (2006-10-14)

131 TDCS-42 FIRST MEETING WITH TREE WISDOM, OLD PRIMEVAL KING OF WORLDWIDE UNITED TRIBES (2006-10-17)

131 TDCS-43 ROCK TELLS ME ABOUT THEIR TRADITIONS AND WRITING CHARACTERS (2006-10-17)

131 TDCS-45 MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE STONE-AGE TRIBES (2006-10-19)

131 TDCS-46 WAR ON THE LAND OF THE STONE-AGE TRIBES (2006-10-19)

131 TDCS-47 CONTROL OVER GRAVITY ENERGY BY THE STONE-AGE TRIBES (2006-10-19)

131 TDCS-48 MORE ANGELS' STORIES ABOUT DINOSAURS (2006-10-19)

131 TDCS-52 ROCK'S SON GEDROLGT - HEAVEN ENERGY AND EARTH ENERGY (2006-10-23)

131 TDCS-53 NEPTUNE (about Lord Diederik etc) 2006-10-23

131 TDCS-54 TREE WISDOM TELLS ABOUT HIS LIFE (2006-10-23)

131 TDCS-55 ROCK: HOW WE MET GOD (2006-10-24)

131 TDCS-56 FROM TREE WISDOM TO ROCK (2006-10-24)

131 TDCS-57 THE TEN MAIN LAWS OF ROCK'S TRIBE (2006-10-24)

131 TDCS-60 MEETING THE GIANTS (2006-10-25)

131 TDCS-58 DAILY LIFE IN THE STONE-AGE TRIBE (2006-10-24)

131 TDCS-61 PORTRAITS OF TREE WISDOM, GEDROLGT, OAKTREE (2006-10-25)

131 TDCS-62 LITTLE PEOPLE FROM BEFORE HOMO SAPIENS (2006-10-26)

131 TDCS-64 MORE ABOUT THE MUSIC TRIBE (2006-10-26)

131 TDCS-65 MEETING THE STARS TRIBE (2006-10-28)

136-TFAT-01 AYMARA ABOUT THE INCAS 060000

147-002 ROCK – HIS TRIBE BECOMES VICTORY TRIBE (October 6 / December 31, 2004)

See also

External links

  • Acheulean "Acheulean is the name given to an archaeological industry of stone tool manufacture associated with early humans during the Lower Palaeolithic era across Africa and much of West Asia, South Asia and Europe. Acheulean tools are typically found with Homo erectus remains. It is thought that they first developed out of the more primitive Oldowan technology as long as 1.76 million years ago, by Homo habilis." - Wikipedia
  • Beringia "The Bering land bridge was a land bridge roughly 1,000 miles (1,600 km) wide (north to south) at its greatest extent, which joined present-day Alaska and eastern Siberia at various times during the Pleistocene ice ages." - Wikipedia
  • Cave paintings "Cave paintings are paintings on cave walls and ceilings, and the term is used especially for those dating to prehistoric times. The earliest European cave paintings date to the Aurignacian, some 32,000 years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Châtelperronian "Châtelperronian was the earliest industry of the Upper Palaeolithic in central and south western France, extending also into Northern Spain. It derives its name from the site of la Grotte des Fées, in Châtelperron, Allier, France. It arose from the earlier, Mousterian industry. It made use of the Levallois technique of lithic reduction (stone-knapping) and lasted from between c. 35,000 and c. 29,000 BP." - Wikipedia
  • Did man and dinosaur live at the same time? From a Christian site trying to prove a fundamentalist Biblical viewpoint. Still interesting... (JE)
  • Gravettian "The Gravettian toolmaking culture was a specific archaeological industry of the European Upper Palaeolithic era prevalent before the last glacial epoch. It is named after the type site of La Gravette in the Dordogne region of France where its characteristic tools were first found and studied. The earliest signs of the culture date to 32,000 ya in the Crimean mountains. It lasted until 22,000 years ago. Where found, it succeeded the artifacts datable to the Aurignacian culture." - Wikipedia
  • Mousterian "Mousterian is a name given by archaeologists to a style of predominantly flint tools (or industry) associated primarily with Homo neanderthalensis and dating to the Middle Paleolithic, the middle part of the Old Stone Age." - Wikipedia
  • Quaternary extinction event "The Quaternary period saw the extinctions of numerous predominantly larger, especially megafaunal, species, many of which occurred during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene epoch. However, the extinction wave did not stop at the end of the Pleistocene, but continued especially on isolated Islands in Holocene extinctions. Among the main causes hypothesized by paleontologists are natural climate change and overkill by humans, who appeared during the Middle Pleistocene and migrated to many regions of the world during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene." - Wikipedia
  • Recent African origin of modern humans "In paleoanthropology, the recent African origin of modern humans, frequently dubbed the "Out of Africa" theory, is the most widely accepted model describing the origin and early dispersal of anatomically modern humans. The theory is called the (Recent) Out-of-Africa model in the popular press..." - Wikipedia
  • Sangoan "The Sangoan archaeological industry is the name given by archaeologists to a Palaeolithic tool manufacturing style which may have developed from the earlier Acheulian types (130,000 BP). In addition to the Acheulian stone tools, use was also made of bone and antler picks. Sangoan toolkit was used especially for grubbing and perhaps even for simple vegeculture. The Sangoan period is broadly analogous to the Mousterian culture in Europe." - Wikipedia
  • Settlement of the Americas "While there is general agreement that America was first settled from Asia by people who migrated across Beringia, the pattern of migration, its timing, and the place of origin in Asia of the peoples who migrated to America remains unclear. The archeological evidence suggests that the Paleo-Indians' first "widespread" habitation of America occurred during the end of the last glacial period or, more specifically, what is known as the late glacial maximum, around 16,500–13,000 years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Tally stick "A tally (or tally stick) was an ancient memory aid device to record and document numbers, quantities, or even messages. Tally sticks first appear as notches carved on animal bones, in the Upper Paleolithic. A notable example is the Ishango Bone. Historical reference is made by Pliny the Elder (AD 23–79) about the best wood to use for tallies and Marco Polo (1254–1324) who mentions the use of the tally in China." - Wikipedia
  • The Genographic Project "The Genographic Project is seeking to chart new knowledge about the migratory history of the human species by using sophisticated laboratory and computer analysis of DNA contributed by hundreds of thousands of people from around the world. In this unprecedented and of real-time research effort, the Genographic Project is closing the gaps of what science knows today about humankind's ancient migration stories."
  • Toba catastrophe theory "The Toba supereruption was a supervolcanic eruption that occurred some time between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago at Lake Toba (Sumatra, Indonesia). It is recognized as one of the Earth's largest known eruptions. The related catastrophe theory holds that this event plunged the planet into a 6-to-10-year volcanic winter and possibly an additional 1,000-year cooling episode. This change in temperature resulted in the world's human population being reduced to 10,000 or even a mere 1,000 breeding pairs, creating a bottleneck in human evolution." - Wikipedia

Chronologies

  • Synoptic table of the principal old world prehistoric cultures "The synoptic table of the principal old world prehistoric cultures gives a rough picture of the relationships between the various principal cultures of prehistory outside the Americas, Antarctica, Australia and Oceania. It also serves as an index of the broad features of that prehistory to be followed through links to articles." - Wikipedia
  • The evolution of hominids 5,000,000 to 25,000 BC - The Web Chronology project
  • The world 50,000 years ago This is one page from a website giving an 'Outline of history.'
  • Timeline of ancient history "Timeline of Ancient history is the historical events in time of the documented ancient past from the beginning of recorded history until the Early Middle Ages." - Wikipedia
  • Timeline of evolutionary history of life "This timeline of evolution of life outlines the major events in the development of life on planet Earth since it first originated until the present day. " - Wikipedia
  • Timeline of human prehistory "This timeline of human prehistory comprises the time from the first appearance of Homo sapiens in Africa 200,000 years ago to the invention of writing and the beginning of history. It covers the time from the Middle Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the very beginnings of the Bronze Age." - Wikipedia
  • Timeline of natural history "This timeline of natural history summarizes significant cosmological, geological and biological events from the formation of the Universe to the rise of modern humans." - Wikipedia

Dated news articles

Human species & tribes

  • Altamura Man "Altamura Man are the 400,000 year old calcified remains of hominid species believed to be Homo heidelbergensis. Altamura Man was discovered in a limestone cave, called grotta di Lamalunga, near the city of Altamura, Italy." - Wikipedia
  • Ardi "Ardi is the designation of the fossilized skeletal remains of a female Ardipithecus ramidus, an early human-like species 4.4 million years old. It is the most complete early hominid specimen, with most of the skull, teeth, pelvis, hands and feet." - Wikipedia
  • Archaic Homo sapiens "Archaic Homo sapiens is a loosely defined term used to describe a number of varieties of Homo, as opposed to anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens), in the period beginning 500,000 years ago. The term is typically taken to include Homo heidelbergensis, Homo rhodesiensis, Homo neanderthalensis and sometimes Homo antecessor." - Wikipedia
  • Aurignacian "The Aurignacian culture is an archaeological culture of the Upper Palaeolithic, located in Europe and southwest Asia. It lasted broadly within the period from ca. 45,000 to 35,000 years ago (about 37,000 to 27,000 years ago on the uncalibrated radiocarbon timescale; between ca. 47,000 and 41,000 years ago in terms of the most recent calibration of the radiocarbon timescale). The name originates from the type site of Aurignac in the Haute-Garonne area of France. The oldest known example of figurative art, the Venus of Hohle Fels, comes from this culture." - Wikipedia
  • Australopithecus afarensis "Australopithecus afarensis is an extinct hominid that lived between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago. A. afarensis was slenderly built, like the younger Australopithecus africanus. It is thought that A. afarensis was more closely related to the genus Homo (which includes the modern human species Homo sapiens), whether as a direct ancestor or a close relative of an unknown ancestor, than any other known primate from the same time. The most famous fossil is the partial skeleton named Lucy (3.2 million years old)...] - Wikipedia
  • Australopithecus africanus "Australopithecus africanus was an early hominid, an australopithecine, who lived between ~3.03 and 2.04 million years ago... In common with the older Australopithecus afarensis, Au. africanus was slenderly built, or gracile, and was thought to have been a direct ancestor of modern humans. Fossil remains indicate that Au. africanus was significantly more like modern humans than Au. afarensis, with a more human-like cranium permitting a larger brain and more humanoid facial features. Au. africanus has been found at only four sites in southern Africa..." - Wikipedia
  • Clovis culture "The Clovis culture (sometimes referred to as the Llano culture) is a prehistoric Paleo-Indian culture that first appears 11,500 RCYBP (radiocarbon years before present), at the end of the last glacial period, characterized by the manufacture of "Clovis points" and distinctive bone and ivory tools. Archaeologists' most precise determinations at present suggest that this radiocarbon age is equal to roughly 13,500 to 13,000 calendar years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Cro-Magnon "The Cro-Magnon were the first early modern humans (early Homo sapiens sapiens) of the European Upper Paleolithic. The earliest known remains of Cro-Magnon-like humans are radiocarbon dated to 35,000 years before present. Cro-Magnons were robustly built and powerful. The body was generally heavy and solid with a strong musculature. The forehead was straight, with slight browridges and a tall forehead."
  • Denisova hominin "Denisova hominins, or Denisovans, are Paleolithic-Era members of the genus Homo that may belong to a previously unknown species of human. In March 2010, scientists announced the discovery of a finger bone fragment of a juvenile female that lived about 41,000 years ago, found in Denisova Cave in Altai Krai, Russia, a region also inhabited at about the same time by Neanderthals and perhaps modern humans. A tooth and toe bone belonging to different members of the same population have since been found. Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the finger bone showed it to be distinct from the mtDNAs of Neanderthals and modern humans. Subsequent studies on the nuclear genome from this specimen, as well as mtDNA from the tooth, determined that this group shares a common origin with Neanderthals and interbred with the ancestors of some present-day Melanesians and Australian Aborigines. Similar analysis of a toe bone discovered in 2011 is underway." - Wikipedia
  • Homo antecessor "Homo antecessor is an extinct human species (or subspecies) dating from 1.2 million to 800,000 years ago... H. antecessor is one of the earliest known human varieties in Europe. Various archaeologists and anthropologists have debated how H. antecessor related to other Homo species in Europe, with suggestions that it was an evolutionary link between H. ergaster and H. heidelbergensis..." - Wikipedia
  • Homo erectus "Homo erectus (meaning "upright man") is an extinct species of hominid that lived from about 1.3 to 1.8 million years ago. The species originated in Africa and spread as far as India, China and Java." - Wikipedia
  • Homo ergaster "Homo ergaster is an extinct chronospecies of Homo that lived in eastern and southern Africa during the early Pleistocene, between 1.8 million and 1.3 million years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Homo floresiensis "Homo floresiensis ("Flores Man", nicknamed "hobbit" and "Flo") is a possible species, now extinct, in the genus Homo. The remains were discovered in 2003 on the island of Flores in Indonesia. This hominin is remarkable for its small body and brain and for its survival until relatively recent times (possibly as recently as 12,000 years ago). Recovered alongside the skeletal remains were stone tools from archaeological horizons ranging from 94,000 to 13,000 years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Homo habilis "Homo habilis is a species of the genus Homo, which lived from approximately 2.33 to 1.4 million years ago..." - Wikipedia
  • Homo heidelbergensis "Homo heidelbergensis is an extinct species of the genus Homo which may be the direct ancestor of both Homo neanderthalensis in Europe and Homo sapiens. The best evidence found for these hominins date between 600,000 and 400,000 years ago. H. heidelbergensis stone tool technology was very close to that of the Acheulean tools used by Homo erectus." - Wikipedia
  • Homo rhodesiensis "Homo rhodesiensis (Rhodesian man) is a hominin species described from the fossil Kabwe skull. Other morphologically-comparable remains have been found from the same, or earlier, time period in southern Africa (Hopefield or Saldanha), East Africa (Bodo, Ndutu, Eyasi, Ileret) and North Africa (Salé, Rabat, Dar-es-Soltane, Djbel Irhoud, Sidi Aberrahaman, Tighenif). These remains were dated between 300,000 and 125,000 years old." - Wikipedia
  • Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup "In human genetics, a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA. Haplogroups are used to represent the major branch points on the mitochondrial phylogenetic tree. Understanding the evolutionary path of the female lineage has helped population geneticists trace the matrilineal inheritance of modern humans back to human origins in Africa and the subsequent spread across the globe. The letter names of the haplogroups run from A to Z. As haplogroups were named in the order of their discovery, they do not reflect the actual genetic relationships. The woman at the root of all these groups is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) for all currently living humans. She is commonly called Mitochondrial Eve." - Wikipedia
  • Homo sapiens (Human) "Humans (known taxonomically as Homo sapiens, are the only living species in the Homo genus. Anatomically modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago, reaching full behavioral modernity around 50,000 years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Indigenous Australians "Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands. The Aboriginal Indigenous Australians migrated from India via the "Southern Route" around 50,000 years ago, and arrived in Australia around 45,000 years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Kebaran "The Kebaran or Kebarian culture was an archaeological culture in the eastern Mediterranean area (c. 18,000 to 10,000 BC), named after its type site, Kebara Cave south of Haifa. The Kebaran were a highly mobile nomadic population, composed of hunters and gatherers in the Levant and Sinai areas who utilized microlithic tools." - Wikipedia
  • Lucy (Australopithecus) "Lucy is the common name of AL 288-1, several hundred pieces of bone representing about 40% of the skeleton of an individual Australopithecus afarensis. The specimen was discovered in 1974 at Hadar in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia's Afar Depression. Lucy is estimated to have lived 3.2 million years ago." - Wikipedia
  • Neanderthal "The Neanderthal, sometimes spelled Neandertal, is an extinct member of the Homo genus known from Pleistocene specimens found in Europe and parts of western and central Asia. Neanderthals are classified either as a subspecies of Homo sapiens (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis) or as a separate human species (Homo neanderthalensis). Genetic evidence suggests interbreeding took place with anatomically modern humans between roughly 80,000 and 50,000 years ago in the Middle East, resulting in 1–4% of the genome of people from Eurasia having been contributed by Neanderthals." - Wikipedia
  • Peking man "Peking Man, Homo erectus pekinensis, is an example of Homo erectus. A group of fossil specimens was discovered in 1923–27 during excavations at Zhoukoudian (Chou K'ou-tien) near Beijing, China. More recently, the finds have been dated from roughly 750,000 years ago, although a new 26Al/10Be dating suggests they may be as much as 680,000–780,000 years old." - Wikipedia
  • Y-chromosomal Adam "In human genetics, Y-chromosomal Adam (Y-MRCA) is the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) from whom all living people are descended patrilineally (tracing back only along the paternal lines of their family tree). Many studies report that Y-chromosomal Adam lived as early as around 142,000 years ago and possibly as recently as 60,000 years ago. All living humans are also descended matrilineally from Mitochondrial Eve who is thought to have lived earlier about 190,000 - 200,000 years ago. Y-chromosomal Adam and Mitochondrial Eve need not have lived at the same time." - Wikipedia

Research Topics (JE blog)

Videos

  • Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey (Part 1 of 13) "The Journey of Man is a documentary that talks about our evolution, our recent history, and how we came to be to the way we are today. It looks at the Y chromosome, that's passed down from male to male, and tracks the marker mutations to map our ancestors' journey. It's how we conquered the Earth in just the last 59,000 years."
  • "Click Language" and the San Bushmen People "The Bushmen, San, Basarwa or Khwe are indigenous people of the Kalahari Desert. They were traditionally hunter-gatherers, part of the Khoisan group, and are related to the traditionally pastoral Khoikhoi. Their "click" language is Khoisan. Total population: 82,000 (mainly in Botswana and Namibia)."
  • The mysterious origins of man "The Mysterious Origins of Man was a television special that originally aired on NBC on February 25, 1996. Hosted by Charlton Heston, the program argued that mankind has lived on the Earth for tens of millions of years, and that mainstream scientists have suppressed the fossil evidence."[1]
  • The Origins of Man -- Problems with the Evidence KrishnaTube video

References

  1. ↑ Wikipedia article
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